Venomous animals in Michigan

Venomous species living here
21 venomous snake, 1 venomous spider

None of them is in the most dangerous class, but bites and stings from several still need medical care.

Medically significant: 2
  • 2 medically significant
Venomous snakes
1
Venomous spiders
1
Scorpions
0
Centipedes
0
Open records
362
Counties with any record
45

Where they turn up in Michigan

Newaygo: Black widowManistee: Eastern massasaugaClare: Eastern massasaugaCrawford: Eastern massasaugaMontmorency: Eastern massasaugaOscoda: Eastern massasaugaClinton: Eastern massasaugaBranch: Eastern massasaugaKalamazoo: Eastern massasaugaLake: Eastern massasaugaMason: Eastern massasaugaMuskegon: Eastern massasaugaWashtenaw: Eastern massasauga, Timber rattlesnakeMidland: Eastern massasaugaJackson: Eastern massasaugaSaginaw: Eastern massasaugaKalkaska: Eastern massasaugaBay: Eastern massasaugaAlpena: Eastern massasaugaDickinson: Eastern massasaugaIngham: Eastern massasaugaGrand Traverse: Eastern massasaugaLivingston: Eastern massasauga, Western massasaugaWayne: Brown recluse, Eastern massasaugaCass: Eastern massasaugaKent: Eastern massasaugaLenawee: Eastern massasaugaMackinac: Black widow, Eastern massasaugaEmmet: Eastern massasauga, Mojave rattlesnake, Western rattlesnakeShiawassee: Eastern massasaugaHuron: Eastern massasaugaAlcona: Eastern massasaugaIosco: Eastern massasaugaMacomb: Eastern massasaugaGenesee: Eastern massasaugaVan Buren: Eastern massasauga, Western massasaugaPresque Isle: Eastern massasaugaCheboygan: Eastern massasaugaBerrien: Eastern massasaugaAllegan: Black widow, Eastern massasaugaLeelanau: Black widowOakland: Eastern massasaugaEaton: Eastern massasaugaCalhoun: Eastern massasaugaWexford: Eastern massasauga
Number of venomous species with open GBIF records in each county. Blank counties often mean nobody has posted a record yet, not that nothing lives there.

Venomous snakes in Michigan

Venomous snakes in Michigan: map, photos and look-alikes

Venomous spiders in Michigan

Venomous spiders in Michigan: map, photos and look-alikes

When they are out

Jan: 2 records (venomous snake)JanFebMar: 2 records (venomous snake)MarApr: 13 records (venomous snake)AprMay: 21 records (venomous snake)MayJun: 18 records (venomous snake)Jun: 3 records (spider)JunJul: 38 records (venomous snake)Jul: 1 records (spider)JulAug: 37 records (venomous snake)AugSep: 45 records (venomous snake)SepOct: 15 records (venomous snake)OctNov: 1 records (venomous snake)NovDec: 1 records (spider)Dec
Open records by month; most fall in July to September. People record animals when they are outdoors too, so winter looks quieter than it may be.

Recorded, but not living here

A rare record means someone found or reported the animal once or a few times, but there is no known population. Many are strays, pets or hitchhikers in cargo.

Quick answers for Michigan

Questions

How many venomous snakes live in Michigan?

1 species: Eastern massasauga.

Are there brown recluse spiders in Michigan?

Only as rare records. GBIF holds 1 open record of the brown recluse from Michigan, the latest from 2013, but there is no known population.

Are there scorpions in Michigan?

No. There are no open records of native scorpions from the state.

When are venomous animals most active in Michigan?

Most open records from Michigan fall in July to September. Records follow when people are outdoors too, so treat this as a guide, not a rule.

What should I do after a bite or sting?

Call 911 for any venomous snakebite or a severe reaction. For spider bites and scorpion stings, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222, free and open 24/7.

Neighboring states