Venomous spiders in Virginia

Venomous spiders living in Virginia
1species, plus 2 with rare records

Black widow.

Black widow
Black widow. Photo (Southern black widow): Kazvorpal, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

How to recognize them

Black widow Latrodectus mactans, L. variolus, L. hesperus

Almost all spiders have venom, but very few can hurt people. We list the ones with medically significant bites plus a few that people often worry about.

Counties with records

Botetourt: Black widowLouisa: Black widowLoudoun: Black widowHenry: Black widowMontgomery: Black widowRichmond: Black widowGoochland: Black widowAlbemarle: Black widowPrince Edward: Black widowCaroline: Black widowArlington: Black widowWarren: Black widowWashington: Black widowWise: Black widowMecklenburg: Black widowAmelia: Black widowFranklin: Black widowNorthampton: Black widowFauquier: Black widowCampbell: Black widowNorfolk: Black widowChesterfield: Black widowPowhatan: Black widowHanover: Black widowRockbridge: Black widowStafford: Black widowAccomack: Black widowRockingham: Black widowSmyth: Black widowNottoway: Black widowPrince William: Black widowBuckingham: Black widowAugusta: Black widowMadison: Black widowFairfax: Black widowBedford: Black widowRoanoke: Black widowVirginia Beach: Black widowNelson: Black widow
Venomous spiders with open GBIF records, by county: 39 counties so far. Blank does not mean absent.

Active months

Jan: 2 records (spider)JanFeb: 1 records (spider)FebMar: 5 records (spider)MarApr: 15 records (spider)AprMay: 16 records (spider)MayJun: 12 records (spider)JunJul: 17 records (spider)JulAug: 39 records (spider)AugSep: 24 records (spider)SepOct: 15 records (spider)OctNov: 8 records (spider)NovDec: 1 records (spider)Dec
Open records of venomous spiders in Virginia by month; most fall in May, July to September.

Rare records

Harmless spiders people mistake for them

Quick answers

Questions

How many venomous spiders are in Virginia?

1 species live in the state: Black widow.

Which venomous spiders in Virginia are dangerous?

Black widow: bites or stings need medical care.

When are venomous spiders most active in Virginia?

Most open records fall in May, July to September.

Which harmless spiders get mistaken for venomous ones in Virginia?

False widow. See the side-by-side comparisons below.

More for Virginia

Venomous spiders in neighboring states