Scarlet snake

Not venomous · Cemophora coccinea
HarmlessNot dangerous to people

Not venomous.

Lives in
12 states
Size
14–20 in
Open US records
1,600
Group
Snake
Scarlet snake (Cemophora coccinea)
Photo: Andrew Durso, CC BY 4.0, via iNaturalist

How to identify it

Size: 14–20 in (total length). Habitat: Sandy soils of the Southeast; spends most time underground.

Where it lives

Alabama: lives here, 121 open recordsAlaska: not here, 0 open recordsArizona: not here, 0 open recordsArkansas: lives here, 27 open recordsCalifornia: not here, 0 open recordsColorado: not here, 0 open recordsConnecticut: not here, 0 open recordsDelaware: rare records, 1 open recordFlorida: lives here, 432 open recordsGeorgia: lives here, 217 open recordsHawaii: not here, 0 open recordsIdaho: not here, 0 open recordsIllinois: not here, 0 open recordsIndiana: rare records, 3 open recordsIowa: not here, 0 open recordsKansas: rare records, 1 open recordKentucky: rare records, 12 open recordsLouisiana: lives here, 87 open recordsMaine: not here, 0 open recordsMaryland: rare records, 4 open recordsMassachusetts: not here, 0 open recordsMichigan: not here, 0 open recordsMinnesota: not here, 0 open recordsMississippi: lives here, 32 open recordsMissouri: rare records, 4 open recordsMontana: not here, 0 open recordsNebraska: not here, 0 open recordsNevada: not here, 0 open recordsNew Hampshire: not here, 0 open recordsNew Jersey: rare records, 21 open recordsNew Mexico: not here, 0 open recordsNew York: not here, 0 open recordsNorth Carolina: lives here, 362 open recordsNorth Dakota: not here, 0 open recordsOhio: rare records, 1 open recordOklahoma: lives here, 35 open recordsOregon: not here, 0 open recordsPennsylvania: not here, 0 open recordsRhode Island: not here, 0 open recordsSouth Carolina: lives here, 117 open recordsSouth Dakota: not here, 0 open recordsTennessee: lives here, 23 open recordsTexas: lives here, 51 open recordsUtah: not here, 0 open recordsVermont: not here, 0 open recordsVirginia: lives here, 49 open recordsWashington: not here, 0 open recordsWest Virginia: not here, 0 open recordsWisconsin: not here, 0 open recordsWyoming: not here, 0 open records
Lives in 12 states; rare records from 8 more states. Tap a state for details.

When it is out

Jan: 13 records (Scarlet snake)JanFeb: 14 records (Scarlet snake)FebMar: 30 records (Scarlet snake)MarApr: 73 records (Scarlet snake)AprMay: 177 records (Scarlet snake)MayJun: 235 records (Scarlet snake)JunJul: 108 records (Scarlet snake)JulAug: 52 records (Scarlet snake)AugSep: 34 records (Scarlet snake)SepOct: 37 records (Scarlet snake)OctNov: 12 records (Scarlet snake)NovDec: 11 records (Scarlet snake)Dec
Open US records by month; most fall in May to July.

Look-alikes

State by state

StateStatusOpen recordsCounties
FloridaLives here43243
North CarolinaLives here36235
GeorgiaLives here21724
AlabamaLives here12129
South CarolinaLives here11722
LouisianaLives here877
TexasLives here5111
VirginiaLives here4927
OklahomaLives here3510
MississippiLives here328
ArkansasLives here275
TennesseeLives here235
New JerseyRare records210
KentuckyRare records120
MarylandRare records42
MissouriRare records41
IndianaRare records31
DelawareRare records11
KansasRare records11
OhioRare records10

States not listed have no open records and are outside the range.

Questions

Where does the scarlet snake live?

In 12 states: Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas and Virginia. Rare records also come from Delaware, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland and Missouri and other states.

Is the scarlet snake dangerous?

Harmless. Not venomous.

How do you identify a scarlet snake?

Red blotches bordered with black on a white or yellow body. Pointed red snout. Plain white belly.

When is the scarlet snake most active?

Most open US records fall in May to July.