Venomous animals in Nebraska
The ones that need the most respect: prairie rattlesnake, timber rattlesnake. A bite from any of them is a medical emergency.
- 2 dangerous
- 4 medically significant
- 2 painful, rarely serious
Where they turn up in Nebraska
- None recorded
- 1 species
- 2
- 3 to 4
- 5 or more
Venomous snakes in Nebraska
Prairie rattlesnakeDangerous287 records, 25 counties
Timber rattlesnakeDangerous24 records, 4 counties
CopperheadMedically significant58 records, 3 counties
Western massasaugaMedically significant35 records, 5 counties
Venomous snakes in Nebraska: map, photos and look-alikes
Venomous spiders in Nebraska
Black widowMedically significant16 records, 4 counties
Brown recluseMedically significant15 records, 3 counties
Venomous spiders in Nebraska: map, photos and look-alikes
Scorpions in Nebraska
Scorpions in Nebraska: map, photos and look-alikes
Centipedes in Nebraska
Centipedes in Nebraska: map, photos and look-alikes
When they are out
- Venomous snakes
- Venomous spiders
- Scorpions
- Centipedes
Recorded, but not living here
- Rare records Northern scorpion 5 open records, latest 2024
A rare record means someone found or reported the animal once or a few times, but there is no known population. Many are strays, pets or hitchhikers in cargo.
Harmless look-alikes in Nebraska
- Brown Recluse vs Wolf Spider Wolf spider is harmless
- Copperhead vs Northern Water Snake Northern water snake is harmless
- Copperhead vs Rat Snake Rat snake is harmless
- Copperhead vs Milk Snake Milk snake is harmless
- Copperhead vs Hognose Snake Eastern hognose snake is harmless
Quick answers for Nebraska
- Lives here Rattlesnakes
- Lives here Copperheads
- Not here Cottonmouths
- Lives here Brown recluses
- Lives here Black widows
- Not here Tarantulas
Questions
How many venomous snakes live in Nebraska?
4 species: Prairie rattlesnake, Timber rattlesnake, Copperhead and Western massasauga.
Are there brown recluse spiders in Nebraska?
Yes. The brown recluse lives in Nebraska. Open records come from 3 counties.
Are there scorpions in Nebraska?
Yes: Striped bark scorpion.
When are venomous animals most active in Nebraska?
Most open records from Nebraska fall in May to June, September to October. Records follow when people are outdoors too, so treat this as a guide, not a rule.
What should I do after a bite or sting?
Call 911 for any venomous snakebite or a severe reaction. For spider bites and scorpion stings, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222, free and open 24/7.

